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Family name affixes are a clue for family name etymology and can sometimes determine the ethnic origin of a person. This is a partial list of affixes. ==Prefixes== * A – (Romanian) "son of" * Ab – (Welsh, Breton) "son of" * Ap – (Welsh) "son of" * Abu – (Arabic) "father of"; also used in Hebrew prior to 1300 BCE * Al – (Arabic) "the" * Bar – (Hebrew) "son of" * Bath, bat – (Hebrew) "daughter of" * Ben, bin, ibn – (Arabic and Hebrew) "son of" * Bet – (Arabic from "Beyt") "house of" * Bint – (Arabic) "daughter of" * Da – (Italian) "from, of"; (Portuguese) "from the" (before a feminine singular noun) * De – (Italian, French, Spanish, Portuguese) "of"; indicates region of origin, often a sign of nobility; in Spanish-speaking countries a married woman will sometimes append her name with "de XXXX" where "XXXX" is her husband's last name; (Dutch) "the" * Degli – (Italian) "of the", preceding a masculine plural noun starting with either ''sp, sc, ps, z, gn'' or ''st''. * Dele-, Del – Southern French and Occitan, equivalent of Du * Della – (Italian) "of the", preceding a feminine singular noun * Der – (Western Armenian) "son/daughter of a priest"; (German) "the" (masculine nominative), "of the" (feminine genitive) * Di – (Italian, Spanish) "son of" * Dos – (Portuguese) "from the, of the", preceding a masculine plural noun * Du – (French) "of the", preceding a masculine singular noun * E – (Portuguese) "and", between surnames (Maria Eduarda de Canto e Mello) * El – (Arabic and Spanish) "the" * Fitz – (Irish, from Norman French) "son of", from Latin "filius", "son" (mistakenly thought to mean illegitimate son, because of its use for certain illegitimate sons of English kings) * i – (Catalan) "and", always in lowercase, used to identify both surnames (Antoni Gaudí i Cornet)〔(【引用サイトリンク】 Normativa )〕 * Kil, Gil – (English, Irish, Scottish) "son of" "servant of" or "devotee of" * La – (Italian, French, Spanish) "the", feminine singular * Le – (Northern French) "the", masculine singular * M'/Mac/Mc/Mhic/Mic – (Irish, Scottish and Manx Gaelic) "son". Both ''Mac'' and ''Mc'' are sometimes written Mac and Mc (with superscript ''ac'' or ''c''). In some names, ''Mc'' is pronounced ''Mac''. *Mala – (Kurdish) "House of" * Na- ณ (Thai) "at" * Naka- 中 (Japanese) "middle" * Neder – (Swedish) "lower", "under" * Nic-, Ni – (Irish, Scottish) "daughter of" * Nin – (Serbian) * Nord-, Norr – (German, Swedish, Danish, Norwegian) "north" * Ny – (Swedish, Danish, Norwegian) "new" * O/Ua/Ui' – (Irish, Scottish and Manx Gaelic) "grandson of", "descendant of" * Öfver – (Swedish) "upper", "over" (archaic spelling) * Ost (German), öst, öster (Swedish), øst (Danish, Norwegian) – "east" * Över – (Swedish) "upper", "over" * Öz – (Turkish) "pure" * Pour – (Persian) "son of" * Stor – (Swedish) "large" * Söder – (Swedish) "south" * Ter – (Dutch) "at the" * Ter – (Eastern Armenian) "son/daughter of a Priest" * Tre – (Cornish) "farm of" * Van – (Dutch) "of" * Väst–, Väster – (Swedish) "west" * Vest – (Danish, Norwegian) "west" * von – (German) "of"; a sign of nobility. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「List of family name affixes」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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